Senin, 21 Oktober 2013

LEGALITIES & TAX ADVANTAGES IN A HOME BUSINESS

 Every year, several thousand people develop an interest in " animation
 into business. " Many of these people have an idea, a product or a
 service they hope to nourish into an income forceful business
 which they can operate from their homes.

 If you are one of these people, here are some practical thoughts
 to see before undecided out the " Open for Business " sign.

 In areas zoned " Residential Only, " your proposed business could
 be illegal. In many areas, zoning restrictions rule out home
 businesses involving the coming and flurry of many customers,
 clients or employees. Many businesses that sell or even store
 anything for sale on the premises also fall into this lot.

 Be sure to check with your local zoning office to see how the
 ordinances in your particular area may modify your business
 plans. You may need a best permit to operate your business
 from your home; and you may find that making small changes in
 your plan will put you into the position of congregation zoning
 standards.

 Many communities grant home work permits for businesses
 involve typing, stitching, and teaching, but turn thumbs down on
 requests from photographers, interior decorators and home
 improvement businesses to be run from the home. And often, even
 if you are permitted to use your home for a liable business, there
 will be restrictions that you may need to take into
 consideration. By all means, work with your zoning people, and
 save yourself time, trouble and dollars.

 One of the requirements imposed might be off behaviour parking for
 your customers or patrons. And, symbols are often forbidden in
 residential districts. If you coach, there is partly always a
 limit on the number of students you may have at any one time.

 Recipient zoning search for your business, then, could be as
 simple as filling out an application, or it could involve a
 public constitutionality. The important points the zoning officials will
 study will center around how your business will impress the
 country. Will it increase the traffic noticeably on your
 plan? Will there be a substantial increase in commotion? And how
 will your neighbors endure about this business later their
 homes?

 To repeat, check into the zoning restrictions, and then check
 again to determine if you will need a town license. If you ' re
 selling something, you may need a vendor ' s license, and be
 required to collect sales taxes on your transactions. The sale
 tax requirement would corollary in the need for careful record
 keeping.

 Licensing can be an involved modus operandi, and depending upon the type
 of business, it could even involve the inspection of your home to
 determine if it meets with local health and building and coals
 codes. Should this be the case, you will need to bring your
 facilities up to the local standards. Usually this will involve
 some simple repairs or adjustments that you can either do
 personally, or hire out to a handyman at a nominal cost.

 Still more items to consult: Will your homeowner ' s insurance
 cover the property and liability in your new business? This must
 willingly be resolved, so be sure to chatter it over with your
 insurance agent.

 Tax deductions, which were once one of the beauties of engaging
 in a home business, are not what they once were. To be eligible
 for business related deductions today, you must use that part of
 your home claimed EXCLUSIVELY AND Ofttimes as either the
 principal footing of your business, or place reserved to reconciled
 patients, clients or customers.

 An interesting case in point: if you use your den or a spare
 come-hither as the principal place of business, working there from
 8: 00 to 5: 00 every day, but permit your progeny to watch TV in
 that room during evening hours, the IRS dictates that you cannot
 claim a deduction for that room as your office or place of
 business.

 There are, however, a couple of exceptions to the " exclusive use "
 rule. One is the storage on inventory in your home, where your
 home is the location of your trade or business, and your trade or
 business is the selling of products at retail or wholesale.
 According to the IRS, such storage space must be used on a
 REGULAR Basis, and be separately identifiable space.

 Another exception applies to daycare services that are provided
 for children, the elderly, or physically or mentally handicapped.
 This exception applies only if the owner of the facility complies
 with the state laws for licensing.

 To be eligible for business deductions, your business must be an
 activity undertaken with the intent of making profit. It ' s
 presumed you meet this requirement if your business makes a
 profit in any two years of a five - year period.

 Once you are this far along, you can deduct business expenses
 such as supplies, subscriptions to professional journals, and an
 allowance for the business use of your car or truck. You can also
 claim deductions for home related business expenses such as
 utilities, and in some cases, even a new paint job for your home.


 The IRS is going to treat the part of your home you use for
 business as though it were a separate piece of property. This
 means that you ' ll have to keep good records and take care not to
 mix business and personal matters. No specific method of record
 keeping is required, but your records must clearly justify and
 deductions you claim.

 You can begin by calculating what percentage of the house is used
 for business, Either by number of rooms or by area in square
 footage. Thus, if you use one of the five rooms for your
 business, the business portion is 20 percent. If you run your
 business out of a room that ' s 10 by 12 feet, and the total area
 of your home is 1, 200 square feet, the business space factor is
 10 percent.

 An extra computation is required if your business is a home day
 care center. This is one of the exempted activities in which the
 exclusive use rule doesn ' t apply. Check with your tax preparer
 and the IRS for an exact determination.

 If you ' re a renter, you can deduct the part of your rent which is
 attributable to the business share of your house or apartment.
 Homeowners can take a deduction based on the depreciation of the
 business portion of their house.

 There is a limit to the amount you can deduct. This is the amount
 equal to the gross income generated by the business, minus those
 home expenses you could deduct even if you weren ' t operating a
 business from your home. As an example, real estate taxes and
 mortgage interest are deductible regardless of any business
 activity in your home, so you must subtract from your business
 gross income the percentage that ' s allocable to the business
 portion of your home. You thus arrive at the maximum amount for
 home - related business deductions.

 If you are self - employed, you claim your business deductions on
 SCHEDULE C, PROFIT ( or LOSS ) for BUSINESS OR PROFESSION. The IRS
 emphasizes that claiming business - at - home deductions does not
 automatically trigger an audit on your tax return. Even so, it is
 always wise to keep meticulously within the proper guidelines,
 and of course keep detailed records if you claim business related
 expenses when you are working out of your home. You should
 discuss this aspect of your operation with your tax preparer or a
 person qualified in the field of small business tax requirements.

 If your business earnings aren ' t subject to withholding tax, and
 your estimated federal taxes are $100 or more, you ' ll probably be
 filing a Declaration of Estimated Tax, Form 1040 ES. To complete
 this form, you will have to estimate your income for the coming
 year and also make a computation of the income tax and
 self - employed tax you will owe.

 The self - employment taxes pay for Social Security coverage.
 If you have a salaried job covered by Social Security, the
 self - employment tax applies only to that amount of your home
 business income that, when added to your salary, reaches the
 current ceiling. When you file your Form 1040 - ES, which is due
 April 15, you must make the first of four equal installment
 payments on your estimated tax bill.

 Another good way to trim taxes is by setting up a Keogh plan or
 an Individual Retirement Account. With either of these, you can
 shelter some of your home business income from taxes by investing
 it for your retirement.

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